Map the problem

• Create a visual representation of the problem, such as a flowchart or mind map, to understand the relationships between different components of the problem.

Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) constitutes a versatile methodology for problem identification, employing cognitive mapping for modeling. It extracts and delineates individual conceptualizations and perceived causal relationships pertinent to problematic scenarios through interviews, subsequently representing these in map format. The integration of these individual maps culminates in a comprehensive “strategic map,” which underpins facilitated discourse within stakeholder workshops.

Read more in:

Ackermann, F & Eden, C 1989, Strategic options development and analysis – SODA. in Systems approaches to managing change: a practical guide. Chichester, pp. 135-90. Available at: https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/strategic-options-development-and-analysis-soda

And

Hjortsø, C.N., 2004. Enhancing public participation in natural resource management using Soft OR––an application of strategic option development and analysis in tactical forest planning. European Journal of operational research, 152(3), pp.667-683. DOI10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00065-1

Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377221703000651?casa_token=pO9X5rq9bqYAAAAA:rdjGIVBID0OU7RprqofYtSOKT_yj2mhsXfHANx_PUZCa39NVTmG-JWEdIMfiK9MNWxBiob9PNZg