• Create a clear and concise statement that describes the problem and its objectives. This can help to understand the problem and provide a clear direction for solving it.

A problem statement worthy of research articulates a current issue encountered by researchers and/or practitioners that lacks sufficient solutions. It justifies its significance through robust, peer-reviewed evidence and a solid theoretical basis. Such a statement should comprehensively answer six critical questions: what the issue is, how it occurs, where it’s found, when it happens, why it’s important, and who it affects. Conversely, a statement of the problem is a concise one or two-sentence assertion that highlights the specific problem being tackled by the research.

Read more in: Annamalai, N., Kamaruddin, S., Abdul Azid, I. and Yeoh, T.S., 2013. Importance of problem statement in solving industry problems. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 421, pp.857-863. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.421.857

Available at: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=49887bde0ba04c82a7f89ebc77125b443b0329bd

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